Journal: Journal of Ginseng Research
Article Title: Ginsenoside Rg5 enhances Abemaciclib sensitivity in ER+ breast cancer by modulating cell cycle proteins via transcriptional and post-translational levels
doi: 10.1016/j.jgr.2025.06.004
Figure Lengend Snippet: HSP90A-Y61A mutant canceled the regulative effect of ginsenoside Rg5 on enhancing Abemaciclib sensitivity in vitro A. mRNA levels of HSP90 in MCF-7/AR and T47D/AR cells transfected with shNC (control), shHSP90A, shHSP90A + Vector, or shHSP90A + HSP90A-Y61A constructs. B. Western blot analysis showing protein levels of HSP90 in MCF-7/AR and T47D/AR cells treated with the indicated constructs. C. Co-IP was performed using an anti-HSP90 antibody to pull down HSP90 protein complexes from MCF-7/AR and T47D/AR cells with knock down of endogenous HSP90A and enforced expression of HSP90A mutant Y61A (shHSP90A + HSP90A-Y61A), with or without ginsenoside Rg5 treatment (40 μM) for 24 h. Western blot used to detect the presence of CDC37 in the immunoprecipitated complexes. D. MCF-7/AR and T47D/AR cells with knock down of endogenous HSP90A and enforced expression of HSP90A mutant Y61A (shHSP90A + HSP90A-Y61A) were treated with DMSO, 17-AAG (10 μM), or Rg5 (40 μM) for 24 h were subjected to cycloheximide (CHX, 50 μg/mL) chase analysis to monitor the stability of CDK4 and CDK6 proteins over time (0–24 h). E-H. Quantitative analysis of CDK4 and CDK6 protein levels in MCF-7/AR (E, F) and T47D/AR (G, H) cells covered in panel (D) over the CHX chase time course. I-J. Abemaciclib IC50 in MCF-7/AR (I) and T47D/AR (J) cells with indicated combination of HSP90A knockdown, restoration of HSP90A-Y61A, and treatment with ginsenoside Rg5 (40 μM) for 72 h. K-L. Cell cycle distribution analysis of MCF-7/AR (K) and T47D/AR (L) cells treated with shNC, shHSP90A, shHSP90A + Vector, shHSP90A + HSP90A-Y61A, and shHSP90A + HSP90A-Y61A + Rg5 (40 μM). M-P. Colony formation assays of MCF-7/AR (M, O) and T47D/AR (N, P) cells treated with shNC, shHSP90A, shHSP90A + Vector, shHSP90A + HSP90A-Y61A, and shHSP90A + HSP90A-Y61A + Rg5 (40 μM) in the presence or absence of Abemaciclib (1 μM). ∗∗∗ p < 0.001 for 17-AAG vs. DMSO; ## p < 0.01; ### p < 0.001 for Rg5 vs. DMSO.
Article Snippet: These membranes were incubated with primary antibodies targeting cleaved caspase-3 (1:1000, #9661, CST), cleaved caspase-9 (1:1000, #9509, CST), p-AKT (Ser473, 1: 1000, #4060, CST), AKT (1:2000, 10176-2-AP, Proteintech), p-mTOR (Ser2448, 1:1000, #5536, CST), mTOR (1:1000, #2983, CST), CDK2 (1:5000, 10122-1-AP, Proteintech), CDK4 (1:2000, 11026-1-AP, Proteintech), CDK6 (1: 1000, 14052-1-AP, Proteintech), cyclin E1 (1:1000, 11554-1-AP, Proteintech), cyclin D1 (1:5000, 60186-1-Ig, Proteintech), HSP90 (1:2000, 13171-1-AP, Proteintech), CDC37 (1:1000, #4793, CST), β-actin (1:5000, 20536-1-AP, Proteintech) and GAPDH (1:5000, 10494-1-AP, Proteintech).
Techniques: Mutagenesis, In Vitro, Transfection, Control, Plasmid Preparation, Construct, Western Blot, Co-Immunoprecipitation Assay, Knockdown, Expressing, Immunoprecipitation